Naming Covalent Compounds Worksheet Chemfiesta – Naming compounds is a fundamental concept in chemical science. It involves the assignment of a unique name to a chemical compound based on its composition. Names of compound will provide crucial information about its properties and structure. There are several kinds of chemical compounds. They include ionic compounds, covalent compounds along with binary and covalent compounds.
Naming Ionic Compounds
Ionic compounds are produced by the transfer of electrons between atoms. They consist made up of positively charged anion as well as negatively charged anion. The rules used to name ionic compounds are as in the following order:
- Note the name of the compound first, and then names of anion.
- If the cation is charged with more than one possible charge Indicate the charge with Roman numerals inside parentheses.
- In the case of a multiatomic ion take the name of that anion.
Examples:
- NaCl is also known as sodium chloride.
- FeCl3 is also known as iron(III) chloride.
- Mg(NO3)2 is known as magnesium nurate.
Naming Covalent Compounds
The formation of covalent compounds is caused by the exchange of electrons between atoms. They are composed of molecules made comprising two or more atoms. The rules for naming compounds that are covalent are as these:
- Inscribe the name of the first element in the formula.
- Write your name for the element in the formula, changing the end“-ide “-ide”.
- Prefixes are used to indicate the number of atoms in each element in the molecular structure, except for using the suffix “mono-” for the first element.
Examples:
- CO2 is named carbon dioxide.
- N2O is named dinitrogen monoxide.
- So, SF6 is a sulfur hexafluoride.
Naming Binary Compounds
Binary compounds are those made up of two elements. The rules for using the term binary compound are as below:
- Note the name of first element of the formula.
- Write your name for the element of the formula, changing the ending in the form of “-ide”.
Examples:
- The name HCl refers to hydrogen chloride.
- CO is the scientific name for carbon monoxide.
- Calcium oxide is known as CaO.
Practice Exercises
To help reinforce learning The worksheet will provide drills for naming Ionic and covalent substances and binary compounds. These exercises will help students establish a firm understanding of the rules used to name chemical compounds.
Ionic Compound Naming Exercises:
- Na2S
- KBr
- CaF2
- Al2O3
Covalent Compound Naming Exercises:
- CO
- SO2
- N2O4
- H2O2
Binary Compound Naming Exercises:
- Cl2O7
- P2S5
- BrF3
- NO
By finishing these exercises students will have confidence the naming of chemical compounds and be able to apply these rules to other compounds.
Conclusion:
Naming compounds is a crucial concept in chemistry , and requires a good understanding of basic rules and procedures to Naming different kinds of compounds. By adhering to the guidelines set forth in this worksheet and experimenting using the provided exercises, students will be able effectively identify covalent, ionic, the binary chemical compounds. This is a must for being successful in chemistry. It provides the foundation for future research in the field.