Naming All Compounds Worksheet – Naming compounds is a basic concept in chemical science. It involves assigning a distinctive name to compounds based upon its composition. In addition, the name assigned to the compound gives important information about its properties and its structure. There are various kinds that chemical compounds can be found, including those with ionic properties, covalent compound,, and even binary compounds.
Naming Ionic Compounds
The Ionic compound is formed by transfers of electrons across atoms. They are made up in positively charged caustics as well as negatively charged anion. The rules of naming ionic compounds are as these:
- Write the name and the cation first. Then, write names of anion.
- If the cation contains more than one charge identify the charge by using Roman numerals within parentheses.
- For anion that is not a polyatomic ion, use the name of the Ion.
Examples:
- NaCl is a synonym for sodium chloride.
- FeCl3 is also known as iron(III) chloride.
- Mg(NO3)2 is known as magnesium Nitrate.
Naming Covalent Compounds
The formation of covalent compounds is caused by the sharing of electrons among atoms. They consist of molecules that are made up of two or more atoms. The rules for naming covalent compounds are as like this:
- Then write the name of first element of the formula.
- Write“the name” for the 2nd element in the formula, and change the end in the form of “-ide”.
- Use prefixes to identify the number of elements in every element of the molecule. This is not the case for“mono,” for example “mono-” for the first element.
Examples:
- Carbon dioxide is the name of CO2.
- N2O is named dinitrogen monoxide.
- It is also known as sulfur hexafluoride.
Naming Binary Compounds
Binary compounds are compounds made up of two elements. The rules for the name of binary compounds are like:
- Enter the name of the first element of the formula.
- Enter your name for the element in the formula, changing the ending in the form of “-ide”.
Examples:
- Hydrogen chloride is the name given to it.
- CO is also known as carbon monoxide.
- CaO is a name for calcium oxide.
Practice Exercises
To help reinforce learning in the classroom, the worksheet contains drills for naming Ionic molecules, covalent compound, as well as binary compound. These exercises will help students gain a thorough understanding of the rules to name chemical compounds.
Ionic Compound Naming Exercises:
- Na2S
- KBr
- CaF2
- Al2O3
Covalent Compound Naming Exercises:
- CO
- SO2
- N2O4
- H2O2
Binary Compound Naming Exercises:
- Cl2O7
- P2S5
- BrF3
- NO
If they can complete these assignments, students will gain confidence in formulating chemical names and be able to apply the rules to other chemical compounds.
Conclusion:
Naming compounds is an essential idea in chemistry that requires an understanding of principles and regulations to calling different kinds of compounds. If you follow the rules laid out in this worksheet, and working with the included exercises, students will be able to quickly identify covalent, ionic, or binary compound. This is a must for succeeding in chemistry and creates a strong foundation for further studies in the area.